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Tarefa paper_repro.stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.design

paper_reproagentT3designépoca 1, tentativa 1Execução: 20261015T165911Z-suite-paper_repro-baseline-8b4f85

Veredito

falhouDecidida pela verificação 1: figura da resposta escolhida, nenhuma estimativa citada.
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
Calculado pelo agente
—
Valor esperado (gabarito)
-0,655874-0.6558737221504346
statsmodels 0.15.0: the reference specification of stock_watson_fatalities tab10_1_c2 (infer.ols, figure 'coef.beertax') on an independent code path
Como foi validado
1 de 7 verificações obrigatórias aprovadas
relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 3.1484759309473804e-7

Pergunta feita ao analista

Do higher beer taxes reduce traffic deaths? Using the panel of 48 U.S. states over 1982-1988, estimate the effect of the real beer tax on the traffic fatality rate (deaths per 10,000 residents), controlling for the states' unobserved characteristics that do not change over time.

Resposta

Pelas regras deste roteador não identifiquei um desenho que responda à pergunta; nenhuma estimativa foi feita.

Como o agente resolveu e como foi validado

Resumo passo a passo do que o agente executou, por que o caminho está correto e como cada verificação conferiu o resultado.

  1. 1Preparação da base de dados
    fatalities— Stock and Watson's traffic fatalities panel (R package AER, Fatalities; Ruhm 1996): one row per U.S. state (the 48 contiguous states) and year, 1982-1988 (336 rows). Columns: rownames, a row number; state, two-letter state code; year; spirits, spirits consumption; unemp, unemployment rate; income, per capita personal income (1987 dollars); emppop, employment to population ratio; beertax, tax on a case of beer (1988 dollars); baptist and mormon, percent of residents Southern Baptist and Mormon; drinkage, minimum legal drinking age; dry, percent of residents in dry counties; youngdrivers, percent of drivers aged 15-24; miles, average miles per driver; breath, jail, service, 'yes' for a preliminary breath test law, mandatory jail sentence and mandatory community service; fatal, number of vehicle fatalities; nfatal and sfatal, night-time and single-vehicle fatalities; fatal1517, fatal1820, fatal2124 and their night-time counterparts, fatalities by age group; afatal, alcohol-involved fatalities; pop, population; pop1517, pop1820, pop2124, population by age group; milestot, total vehicle miles (millions); unempus and emppopus, national unemployment rate and employment ratio; gsp, growth of gross state product. Columns built from the book's definition: fatal_per_pop, fatal divided by pop; frate, the traffic fatality rate, deaths per 10,000 residents (fatal_per_pop times 10,000).
    Transformação "derive" aplicada à base "fatalities" (336 → 336 linhas). {"args":{"left":"fatal","right":"pop"},"name":"fatal_per_pop","op":"ratio"}
    Transformação "derive" aplicada à base "fatalities" (336 → 336 linhas). {"args":{"column":"fatal_per_pop","factor":10000},"name":"frate","op":"scale"}
  2. 2Conferência de lastro e resposta final

    Todos os 0 números escritos na resposta foram conferidos contra as ferramentas e o enunciado (nenhum número sem lastro).

    • #0resposta com lastro
      Garante que todo número citado no texto veio de uma ferramenta ou do enunciado (sem cálculo mental do modelo).
    • #1figura da resposta escolhida
      an answer figure: the effect of an estimator call the answer cites
    • #2uma entre
      acceptable tools: the reference tool and its alternatives
    • #3argumento igualy
      T3: the outcome the design question implies
    • #4argumento igualx[0]
      T3: the treatment the design question implies
    • #5argumento igualy
      T3: the outcome the design question implies
    • #6argumento igualx[0]
      T3: the treatment the design question implies
    • #7argumento igualy
      outcome: traffic deaths per 10,000 residents (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
    • #8argumento igualfe
      state fixed effects, no time effects (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
    • #9argumento igualcluster
      errors clustered by state (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
    • #10diagnósticon_obs
      (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
    • #11figura da resposta próxima
      software reference (T3: recorded; T3 pontua o desenho; a estimativa é registrada)
    • #12figura da resposta próxima
      software reference, SE: recorded (T3)
    • #13figura da resposta próxima
      published cell: recorded, never required on T2/T3
    • #14figura da resposta próxima
      published cell, SE: recorded, never required on T2/T3

Aprofundamento técnico para especialistas

Acesso direto às fontes primárias, tabela formal de verificações, comparação de argumentos, trajetória completa com prompts brutos e somas SHA-256.

Valores esperados e de onde vêm

stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.software

Fonte
statsmodels 0.15.0: the reference specification of stock_watson_fatalities tab10_1_c2 (infer.ols, figure 'coef.beertax') on an independent code path
Tipo
software
Localização
stock_watson_fatalities: Table 10.1 (Regression analysis of the effect of drunk driving laws on traffic deaths), column (2) (state effects, no time effects, clustered standard errors), row 'Beer tax'
Valor
-0,655874-0.6558737221504346 (se 0,3148480.31484759309473803)
Conferido por
execução de software · sm.OLS(frate, add_constant(['beertax']), fe dummies ['state']; 49 independent columns).fit(cov_type='cluster', groups=state) on fatalities (the file pinned at sha256 ae265c1b14b4a023179b3af5db33b6a659ccf804987f26e8349826d4083ee149, after its 2 declared transforms); n_obs = 336. The tool infer.ols (magi_infer, numpy) does not call statsmodels. Written by scripts/paper_repro_reference.py.
Implementação
independente da ferramenta
Endereço
https://pypi.org/project/statsmodels/0.15.0/
  • #11 figura da resposta próxima: -0,655874-0.6558737221504346 · relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 3.1484759309473804e-7
  • #12 figura da resposta próxima: 0,3148480.31484759309473803 · relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 3.1484759309473804e-7

stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.paper

Fonte
Stock, J. H. and Watson, M. W. (2015). Introduction to Econometrics, 3rd edition (update) or later; the edition of the reproduced table is not confirmed. Boston: Pearson.
Tipo
textbook
Localização
Table 10.1 (Regression analysis of the effect of drunk driving laws on traffic deaths), column (2) (state effects, no time effects, clustered standard errors), row 'Beer tax'
Página
slide 66 of the NTU reproduction (book page not read)
Trecho
Table 10.1, Beer tax, column (2): −0.66 (0.29)
Valor como publicado
−0.66
Erro-padrão como publicado
0.29
Valor
-0,66-0.66 (se 0,290.29) deaths per 10,000 residents per dollar of real beer tax per case
Conferido por
fonte secundária · The book itself was not read (not public). Secondary reproduction read on 2026-10-15: Ming-Ching Luoh's course slides 'Regression with Panel Data' (National Taiwan University, 2022; panel.pdf, sha256 72404054...), slide 66, an image of the book's Table 10.1 'Regression Analysis of the Effect of Drunk Driving Laws on Traffic Deaths' (dependent variable: traffic fatality rate, deaths per 10,000), read from the page rendered at 220 dpi. The table's layout (95% intervals in brackets, a 'Clustered standard errors?' row) suggests the 3rd edition; neither slide names an edition. The same deck's slide 35 prints an equation with a non-clustered standard error, -.66 (.20), edition not stated; the cells here are the table's clustered ones.
sha256 da cópia lida
724040543bc392d0119d830d39ae5aabbbb08e847c66f33e9bfe56c64734b344 (identifica a cópia lida, não um arquivo canônico)
Desvio conhecido
convenção de erro-padrão
Recorded before this track's software-reference run and before any dry run on this target; from the stated conventions. Table 10.1 reports errors clustered by state with the convention of Stata's xtreg/areg-style panel output, where the absorbed state effects (nested in the clusters) are not counted in K; infer.ols, by its card, puts fixed effects in as dummies and applies the CR1 correction G/(G-1)·(N-1)/(N-K) with the dummies counted in K, so its clustered SE is larger by about sqrt((N-1)/(N-K)). The research probe of 2026-10-14 (research-papers.md sections 2.4 and 3.21) found 0.3148 against the printed 0.29 for column (2). The printed SE (and, for safety, the printed cell) is therefore a se_convention deviation: recorded, counted in replication fidelity, non-required on T1.
Endereço
https://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~luohm/metrics2022s/panel.pdf
Licença
Copyright Pearson Education; cited, not reproduced.
  • #13 figura da resposta próxima: -0,66-0.66 · published_cell d=2 · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004
  • #14 figura da resposta próxima: 0,290.29 · published_cell d=2 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004
Especificação técnica do gabarito

Stock, J. H. and Watson, M. W. (2015). Introduction to Econometrics, 3rd edition (update) or later; the edition of the reproduced table is not confirmed. Boston: Pearson. Table 10.1 (drunk driving laws and traffic deaths). Table 10.1 (Regression analysis of the effect of drunk driving laws on traffic deaths), column (2) (state effects, no time effects, clustered standard errors), row 'Beer tax' (source stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.paper); software reference stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.software: statsmodels 0.15.0: the reference specification of stock_watson_fatalities tab10_1_c2 (infer.ols, figure 'coef.beertax') on an independent code path

Verificações

Cada verificação, o que esperava, o que observou e a chamada que leu
#VerificaçãoObrigatóriaResultadoEsperadoObservadoTolerânciaFonteChamada
0
resposta com lastro
Garante que todo número citado no texto veio de uma ferramenta ou do enunciado (sem cálculo mental do modelo).
every number backed
obrigatóriapassou0 sem lastro0 sem lastro[]———
1
figura da resposta escolhida
an answer figure: the effect of an estimator call the answer cites
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
obrigatóriafalhou—————
2
uma entre
acceptable tools: the reference tool and its alternatives
tool_called(infer.ols): no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call | tool_called(infer.fe): no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
obrigatóriafalhou[{"abs_tol":null,"bind":"answer_call","column":null,"failure_class":null,"field":"value","interval":false,"key":null,"kind":"tool_called","min_lre":null,"note":"","open_interval":false,"rel_tol":null,"required":true,"source_id":null,"table":null,"tool":"infer.ols","value":null,"weight":1,"where":null},{"abs_tol":null,"bind":"answer_call","column":null,"failure_class":null,"field":"value","interval":false,"key":null,"kind":"tool_called","min_lre":null,"note":"","open_interval":false,"rel_tol":null,"required":true,"source_id":null,"table":null,"tool":"infer.fe","value":null,"weight":1,"where":null}]————
3
argumento igualy
T3: the outcome the design question implies
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
obrigatóriafalhou"frate"————
4
argumento igualx[0]
T3: the treatment the design question implies
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
obrigatóriafalhou"beertax"————
5
argumento igualy
T3: the outcome the design question implies
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
obrigatóriafalhou"frate"————
6
argumento igualx[0]
T3: the treatment the design question implies
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
obrigatóriafalhou"beertax"————
7
argumento igualy
outcome: traffic deaths per 10,000 residents (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou"frate"————
8
argumento igualfe
state fixed effects, no time effects (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou["state"]————
9
argumento igualcluster
errors clustered by state (T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou"state"————
10
diagnósticon_obs
(T3: recorded; a design question cannot state it)
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou336336—default rel 1e-6 (abs floor 1e-6)——
11
figura da resposta próxima
software reference (T3: recorded; T3 pontua o desenho; a estimativa é registrada)
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou-0,655874-0.6558737221504346—relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 3.1484759309473804e-7stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.software—
12
figura da resposta próxima
software reference, SE: recorded (T3)
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou0,3148480.31484759309473803—relativa 0.000001 · absoluta 3.1484759309473804e-7stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.software—
13
figura da resposta próxima
published cell: recorded, never required on T2/T3
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou-0,66-0.66—published_cell d=2 · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.paper—
14
figura da resposta próxima
published cell, SE: recorded, never required on T2/T3
no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
registradafalhou0,290.29—published_cell d=2 (the SE as printed) · absoluta 0.0050000010000000004stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.paper—

Caminho de referência e caminho do agente

A chamada de referência ao lado da chamada que deu a resposta, argumento por argumento.

a tarefa T1 do mesmo alvo (paper_repro.stock_watson_fatalities.tab10_1_c2.tool)

Referência: infer.olsO agente não fez uma chamada de estimação que a resposta cite.

Trajetória

Cada evento na ordem em que aconteceu: turnos do modelo, chamadas de ferramentas, guardas, transformações e pontuação.

  1. 0Início

    Do higher beer taxes reduce traffic deaths? Using the panel of 48 U.S. states over 1982-1988, estimate the effect of the real beer tax on the traffic fatality rate (deaths per 10,000 residents), controlling for the states' unobserved characteristics that do not change over time.

    fatalities (agent)

    Stock and Watson's traffic fatalities panel (R package AER, Fatalities; Ruhm 1996): one row per U.S. state (the 48 contiguous states) and year, 1982-1988 (336 rows). Columns: rownames, a row number; state, two-letter state code; year; spirits, spirits consumption; unemp, unemployment rate; income, per capita personal income (1987 dollars); emppop, employment to population ratio; beertax, tax on a case of beer (1988 dollars); baptist and mormon, percent of residents Southern Baptist and Mormon; drinkage, minimum legal drinking age; dry, percent of residents in dry counties; youngdrivers, percent of drivers aged 15-24; miles, average miles per driver; breath, jail, service, 'yes' for a preliminary breath test law, mandatory jail sentence and mandatory community service; fatal, number of vehicle fatalities; nfatal and sfatal, night-time and single-vehicle fatalities; fatal1517, fatal1820, fatal2124 and their night-time counterparts, fatalities by age group; afatal, alcohol-involved fatalities; pop, population; pop1517, pop1820, pop2124, population by age group; milestot, total vehicle miles (millions); unempus and emppopus, national unemployment rate and employment ratio; gsp, growth of gross state product. Columns built from the book's definition: fatal_per_pop, fatal divided by pop; frate, the traffic fatality rate, deaths per 10,000 residents (fatal_per_pop times 10,000).

    file ae265c1b14b4a023179b3af5db33b6a659ccf804987f26e8349826d4083ee149 · frame —
    1. derive {"args":{"left":"fatal","right":"pop"},"name":"fatal_per_pop","op":"ratio"}
    2. derive {"args":{"column":"fatal_per_pop","factor":10000},"name":"frate","op":"scale"}
  2. 1Transformação
    fatalities · derive {"args":{"left":"fatal","right":"pop"},"name":"fatal_per_pop","op":"ratio"}
    336 → 336 linhas
    Frame antes → depois: 63bcb8c60f68 → 4658e9b711d9
  3. 2Transformação
    fatalities · derive {"args":{"column":"fatal_per_pop","factor":10000},"name":"frate","op":"scale"}
    336 → 336 linhas
    Frame antes → depois: 4658e9b711d9 → fbec03347d8a
  4. 3Turno do modelo
    call_67c403farules-1Fim: tool_use0 ms0 de entrada · 0 de saída · 0 de raciocínio · 0 em cache
    Chamadas pedidas
    • submit_answer (meta-ferramenta)
      {
        "answer": "Pelas regras deste roteador não identifiquei um desenho que responda à pergunta; nenhuma estimativa foi feita.",
        "caveats": [],
        "figure_refs": []
      }
  5. 4Guarda
    resposta aceita
    Números encontrados
    —
    Sem lastro
    —
    Não citados
    —
    1 nova(s) tentativa(s) restante(s)
  6. 5Resposta

    Pelas regras deste roteador não identifiquei um desenho que responda à pergunta; nenhuma estimativa foi feita.

    Figuras citadas: — · Parada: answered
  7. 6Pontuação
    #0resposta com lastropassouobrigatóriaevery number backed
  8. 7Pontuação
    #1figura da resposta escolhidafalhouobrigatóriano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  9. 8Pontuação
    #2uma entrefalhouobrigatóriatool_called(infer.ols): no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call | tool_called(infer.fe): no answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  10. 9Pontuação
    #3argumento igualfalhouobrigatóriano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  11. 10Pontuação
    #4argumento igualfalhouobrigatóriano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  12. 11Pontuação
    #5argumento igualfalhouobrigatóriano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  13. 12Pontuação
    #6argumento igualfalhouobrigatóriano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  14. 13Pontuação
    #7argumento igualfalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  15. 14Pontuação
    #8argumento igualfalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  16. 15Pontuação
    #9argumento igualfalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  17. 16Pontuação
    #10diagnósticofalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  18. 17Pontuação
    #11figura da resposta próximafalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  19. 18Pontuação
    #12figura da resposta próximafalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  20. 19Pontuação
    #13figura da resposta próximafalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call
  21. 20Pontuação
    #14figura da resposta próximafalhouregistradano answer figure: the answer cites no effect of an estimator call

Épocas × verificações

Resultado de cada verificação em cada época pontuada
#01234567891011121314
Época 1passoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhoufalhou

Tentativas

Cada tentativa é seu próprio arquivo e é publicada; só a última de cada época é pontuada.

Downloads desta tarefa

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